What is App Router?

TL;DR

Next.js 15+ routing system in Frontend Accelerator using app/ directory with built-in layouts, nested routes, and Server Components.

The App Router is Frontend Accelerator's modern routing system built on Next.js 15+ App Router architecture, replacing the legacy Pages Router with a more powerful file-system based routing.


Key Features:


1. File-System Routing:

app/
page.tsx // Home page
layout.tsx // Root layout
dashboard/
page.tsx // /dashboard
profile/
products/
settings/
page.tsx // /dashboard/settings
// .etc
blog/
login/


Special Files:

  • page.tsx - Route page component
  • layout.tsx - Shared UI for route segments
  • loading.tsx - Loading UI with Suspense
  • error.tsx - Error boundary
  • not-found.tsx - 404 page
  • template.tsx - Re-rendered layout


3. Nested Layouts:

Layouts wrap child layouts and pages, persisting state across navigation:

<RootLayout>
<DashboardLayout>
<SettingsPage />
</DashboardLayout>
</RootLayout>


4. Route Groups:

Grouping contextually relevant files of a route, without affecting it's path (url).

(marketing)/  // Doesn't affect URL
about/
contact/
(app)/
dashboard/
profile/


5. Dynamic Routes:

[id]/page.tsx        // /products/123
[...slug]/page.tsx // Catch-all routes


AI-Native Benefits:

The App Router's file-based structure makes it trivial for AI to:

  • Understand the entire route hierarchy instantly
  • Add new routes by creating appropriately named files
  • Implement nested layouts without configuration
  • Organize routes into logical groups


Advantages over Pages Router:

  • Server Components by default
  • Built-in loading and error states
  • Nested layouts with persistent state
  • Parallel and intercepting routes
  • Streaming and Suspense support


Frontend Accelerator uses App Router exclusively for maximum performance and developer experience.

Last updated: November 25, 2025

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